Understanding Affection and Aversion

Understanding Affection and Aversion

One afternoon, a meditation teacher gathered with a group of students in a quiet city park. The city’s hum was muted beneath the trees, and the late sun slanted across the benches and grass. The group had just finished a short walking meditation. Some sat cross-legged, others leaned against trees or sipped warm tea. The teacher, calm and observant, looked around at the group and spoke.

“Let me tell you a story,” she said. “Not about ancient monks or distant temples, but about feelings you know well—love, dislike, connection, irritation. And how they rise and fall like waves, often without our permission.”

She looked at one of the students. “Have you ever liked someone, and then liked them more because others liked them too?”

The student smiled and nodded.

“Exactly,” the teacher said. “Let’s call her Sarah.”

Sarah was a bright, generous woman working at a design firm in the city. She wasn’t loud or showy, but she had a quiet strength—always ready to help, always warm in her words. When you first met Sarah, you felt instantly drawn to her. She asked about your day and remembered small things—your favorite coffee, a story you told weeks ago. You felt seen.

Others noticed her too. Colleagues laughed with her during breaks. Supervisors asked her opinion. She was respected, admired, and warmly spoken of.

One day, you caught yourself thinking, “I’m glad others like her. It means I wasn’t wrong about her.” Your affection for her deepened. Her goodness felt confirmed. She became even more lovable because others affirmed your view.

“That,” the teacher said, “is affection born of affection.”

Then the teacher’s tone shifted slightly. “But what if something changes?”

A few weeks later, you overhear a different story. A group at work is whispering. One of them rolls their eyes and says, “Sarah only acts nice to get ahead.” Another shrugs, “Yeah, I don’t trust her smile. Too perfect.” You feel your stomach tighten. Your admiration for Sarah turns into something fierce, protective. You want to speak up, to defend her, maybe even avoid those colleagues who were cruel behind her back.

Your dislike for them grows—not because of anything they did to you, but because they insulted someone you cared about.

“That,” the teacher said gently, “is aversion born of affection.”

She let the silence settle before continuing.

“But the reverse can happen, too.”

Now picture Jake. Loud, opinionated, always late to meetings, always interrupting. You find yourself irritated whenever he speaks. You don’t understand why others tolerate him.

Then one day, something shifts. Jake tries to join a team lunch, but the others ignore him. Someone makes a passive-aggressive joke that clearly hurts him. He pretends not to notice, but you do. You see the flash of pain in his eyes before he covers it with a grin.

Something inside you softens. “Maybe I judged too quickly,” you think. You remember moments when you’ve felt left out. Without warning, your aversion begins to dissolve. Maybe he’s just awkward, not arrogant. Maybe he’s trying in his own way.

“That,” the teacher said, “is affection born of aversion.”

And then there’s the final path.

You already disliked Jake. And then the worst thing—he gets a promotion. You hear people praising his leadership and creativity. Your stomach churns. You feel confused, maybe even betrayed by their approval. “How can they not see what I see?” you wonder.

Your dislike deepens—not just for Jake, but for those who admire him. You avoid conversations where his name comes up. You roll your eyes when others speak well of him.

“That,” the teacher said, “is aversion born of aversion.”

She paused, letting the words settle into the group like dust into still air.

“These feelings—attraction, rejection, admiration, disgust—seem so real, so solid. But often, they’re just patterns. Ripples. Reactions triggered by who we think we are, or how we think things should be.”

The wind rustled lightly through the trees.

“When a meditator practices stillness,” she continued, “when they let go of chasing pleasure and fighting discomfort, the emotional storm starts to quiet. Affection and aversion stop rising like waves from every passing thought. The mind settles into clarity, into balance. In that silence, nothing needs to be liked or disliked. Things just are. And that is a very peaceful place to be.”

She set her cup down gently.

“But at the root of all this emotional pulling and pushing is a simple idea: ‘I am.’ ‘I am better.’ ‘I am worse.’ ‘I am good because others like me.’ ‘I am unworthy because they don’t.’ It’s a flame we carry without knowing. And because of it, we burn.”

The students listened quietly.

“When we believe deeply in this fixed identity, everything becomes personal. If someone praises another, it feels like a threat. If someone criticizes a friend, it feels like an attack on us. If someone doesn’t see things our way, we feel alone. But when we let go of that story—when we stop constantly needing to be someone—then something magical happens. The mind no longer pulls in or pushes away. It no longer smolders or flares up. It simply rests.”

She looked around the circle.

“Think of the mind like a fire. The more you feed it with ideas of ‘me,’ ‘mine,’ ‘not mine,’ ‘better than,’ ‘less than’—the hotter it burns. But if you stop feeding it, the fire slowly fades. And in its place is space. Stillness. Peace.”

The group sat in silence for a while. No one rushed to speak. A dog barked in the distance. A leaf landed on someone’s shoulder. The teacher smiled.

“This path isn’t about becoming indifferent,” she said. “It’s about becoming free.”

Link: https://wisdomtea.org/2025/05/22/understanding-affection-and-aversion/

The Priceless One

The Priceless One

Long ago, in a prosperous city nestled near the rivers and forests of ancient India, there lived a young woman named Anopama. Her name meant incomparable, and indeed, there seemed to be no one like her. She was born into a family of high rank and great wealth. Her father, Majjha, was the royal treasurer—a man of vast influence who managed the riches of kings.

Anopama grew up surrounded by luxury. Her home was filled with silks from distant lands, golden ornaments, fine perfumes, and attendants who waited on her every need. Her skin was radiant, her figure elegant, her manner graceful. Everywhere she went, people stopped and turned to admire her beauty. But it was not just beauty that set her apart. There was a quiet intelligence in her eyes, a thoughtfulness that hinted at deeper things.

As she came of age, many suitors arrived. Princes from powerful kingdoms and sons of the richest merchants sent letters, gifts, and proposals. They boasted of their palaces, their elephants and horses, their treasures, and their titles. They all wanted Anopama as their bride.

One day, a particularly wealthy merchant’s son sent a grand message to her father: “Name your price. I will give eight times her weight in gold and jewels. Just let me marry Anopama.”

Everyone around her was excited. They whispered of weddings, wealth, and the glory her marriage would bring. But Anopama felt none of that excitement. A quiet unease stirred within her. Despite the riches and praise, her heart felt empty.

She often sat alone on the balconies of her father’s mansion, gazing into the distance. “Is this all there is?” she would wonder. “Silks and ornaments, gifts and titles… Is this truly what life is for?”

She began to ask deeper questions. Why do people suffer? Why are we never satisfied? Why do we grow old, fall ill, and die? And is there a way beyond this cycle of constant grasping and loss?

Then, one day, her life changed forever.

Word spread through the city that the Buddha, the Self-Awakened One, had arrived and was teaching nearby. People flocked to see him—farmers, nobles, monks, and merchants. Anopama, too, felt drawn by something she couldn’t explain. She asked her attendants to take her to where the Buddha was staying.

When she arrived, she saw a man unlike any other. He wore a simple robe. His eyes were calm and clear, his presence quiet yet powerful. He looked at no one with desire or pride, only with compassion and understanding. The moment Anopama saw him, something within her shifted.

She stepped forward, bowed before him with great reverence, and sat to one side.

The Buddha looked at her kindly. He could see her readiness, her ripening insight. He spoke not of rules or rituals, but of life itself—of the suffering caused by desire, of the endless chasing after things that never last, and of a path that leads to freedom and peace.

As Anopama listened, it felt as though heavy veils were being lifted from her heart. The words entered not just her ears, but the deepest parts of her being. In that very moment, as she sat on the ground in her fine robes with dust on her feet, she awakened to the truth. She realized the nature of craving and the peace that comes when it is abandoned. She attained the third stage of enlightenment, known as anāgāmī—the state of the non-returner, one who will never again be bound by worldly attachments.

Tears of clarity welled in her eyes—not from sorrow, but from the overwhelming joy of truth.

She rose, and with quiet determination, made a decision that shocked everyone. She returned home only long enough to speak to her father. “I have found something more precious than all the gold and jewels you’ve stored your whole life. I cannot live as I did before. I am leaving home, not to marry, but to walk the path of awakening.”

Her father, stunned and heartbroken, pleaded with her to reconsider. But Anopama’s mind was firm. With his reluctant blessing, she cut off her long hair, shed her fine garments, and entered the homeless life as a nun.

She lived simply, wearing a robe of faded cloth and carrying a begging bowl. She found joy not in possessions but in quiet forests, in mindful steps, and in the inner stillness of meditation.

Days passed. She reflected deeply on the Buddha’s teachings, practiced with diligence, and let go of every last trace of craving.

On the seventh day of her new life, as the morning sun filtered through the trees, Anopama sat beneath a tree in quiet meditation. Her heart rested in stillness. And there, she experienced complete inner freedom. The final roots of desire had withered away. She was free.

No longer did she long for ornaments, praise, or titles. No longer did she fear loss or death. She had touched Nibbāna—the unshakable peace beyond all grasping.

In time, others would come to know her story. They would call her not only Anopama, the incomparable, but also the one who left everything… and gained the highest.

Link: https://wisdomtea.org/2025/05/15/the-priceless-one/

The Two Guardians of the World

The Two Guardians of the World

“Monks, there are two bright and powerful qualities that protect the world. Which two? Conscience and concern.”

Conscience is the quiet voice inside us that says, “This isn’t right.” It’s what makes us feel sorry when we hurt someone or break a promise. Concern is the care we feel for how our actions affect others. It’s the feeling that says, “What if this hurts someone? What will others think of this choice?”

These two qualities work together, like the sun and the moon lighting up the day and night. They guide people, help them make good choices, and stop them from falling into selfish or harmful behavior.

Imagine a village without any rules, without any kindness or respect. If conscience and concern were gone, people would stop caring. They would not think twice about lying, stealing, or hurting others. They would no longer honor their mothers, or show kindness to their aunts, or show respect to their teachers and their families. Every relationship would lose its meaning.

In such a place, the bonds that hold society together would fall apart. People would chase after their desires like animals in the wild—without shame, without care, without boundaries. Just as rams fight each other for a mate, or roosters trample over others to satisfy their wants, so would humans, lost in confusion and desire.

But monks, because conscience and concern still exist in this world, many people still know how to stop and think. A young man walking past a neighbor’s home remembers what he was taught and keeps his eyes and thoughts respectful. A daughter hears her conscience and chooses to speak kindly, even when she is angry. A student holds back from doing wrong, because he knows it would bring shame to his teacher.

Even in the heart of a person who has made many mistakes, these two bright qualities can still arise. Conscience can awaken like a candle lit in the dark. Concern can grow like a seed watered after a long dry season.

These two qualities are not just for monks or for the wise—they belong to everyone. They live in the hearts of mothers caring for their children, of friends watching over each other, of strangers choosing honesty even when no one is watching.

So, monks, nourish these two bright qualities. Let them guide your speech, your thoughts, and your actions. When conscience and concern are strong, people live with care. Families stay close. Communities grow peaceful. The world is protected—not with weapons or walls, but with goodness and restraint.

A person with conscience and concern is like a tree that gives shade to others. Even in hard times, such a person brings comfort and safety to the world.

Link: https://wisdomtea.org/2025/05/08/the-two-guardians-of-the-world/

The Four Kinds of Happiness

The Four Kinds of Happines

Long ago, in the city of Savatthi, there lived a kind and generous man named Anathapindika. He was known across the land for his compassion, honesty, and love for the Buddha’s teachings. Though he was wealthy, he never held on to his riches tightly. Instead, he used what he had to help others and support the community.

One bright morning, as the sun was just rising over the trees, Anathapindika felt a deep desire to visit the Buddha. He had questions in his heart—questions about the meaning of happiness, and how someone like him, living in the world with a family and business, could live a meaningful life.

So he got ready, dressed in clean white clothes, gathered some offerings, and made his way to the Jeta Grove Monastery, a peaceful place surrounded by trees and built from his own generous donations.

When he arrived, he saw the Buddha sitting quietly under the shade of a tree, his presence calm and bright like a still lake reflecting the sky. Anathapindika bowed low to the ground in respect and then sat to one side, waiting humbly.

The Buddha, seeing his sincerity, smiled gently and said,
“Householder, there are four kinds of happiness that someone who lives in the world can experience. These are not beyond reach. They come in their proper time, for someone who lives honestly and kindly. Do you want to hear them?”

Anathapindika looked up with joy.
“Yes, Blessed One, I would be honored to learn.”


1. The Happiness of Having Wealth

The Buddha began:
“The first kind of happiness is the happiness of having wealth. This is when a person works hard, earns money honestly, and takes care of their responsibilities. They don’t cheat or steal, and they don’t earn by harming others. Their wealth comes from effort, sweat, and skill.

“When such a person looks at what they have and thinks, ‘This came from my own honest work; I harmed no one to get it,’ they feel happiness in their heart. It is the happiness of knowing they have done well.”

Anathapindika nodded. He remembered the early days of his life—how he had worked long hours, stayed patient through struggles, and slowly built his business. It had not been easy, but it had always been fair. That thought filled him with quiet pride.


2. The Happiness of Using Wealth

The Buddha continued:
“The second kind of happiness is using wealth in good ways. A person may earn money, but what really matters is how they use it. They may care for their children, support their parents, help their friends, or offer help to people in need. They might build homes, give food, support monks and spiritual teachers, or give medicine to the sick.

“When a person thinks, ‘My wealth is helping others. It’s being used for something good,’ their heart becomes light and joyful. This is a deeper happiness—the happiness of generosity.”

Anathapindika smiled. He thought of the monastery he had built, where monks could meditate and people could come to learn the Dhamma. He remembered the joy on the faces of those he had helped, and he felt warmth spread in his chest.


3. The Happiness of Being Debt-Free

Then the Buddha said,
“The third kind of happiness is being free from debt. This means not owing anything to anyone—no loans, no promises left unkept, no burdens hanging over your head. Whether the debt is big or small, being free from it brings a peaceful feeling.

“When someone can think, ‘I owe no one anything—I am clear and clean in my dealings,’ that is a great relief. Their sleep is sweeter, and their mind is calm. This is the happiness of being debt-free.”

Anathapindika thought about this. He had always paid what he owed and tried to live simply, not letting money control him. This teaching reminded him how freeing it is to live without the weight of debt pressing on your mind.


4. The Happiness of Living a Blameless Life

Finally, the Buddha looked deeply into Anathapindika’s eyes and said,
“But the highest happiness, householder, is this: the happiness of a blameless life. This means your actions do not harm others. You are careful with your words, gentle in your thoughts, and kind in how you treat all beings.

“When someone thinks, ‘I do not harm. I do not lie. I try my best to live kindly and wisely,’ then their heart is truly at peace. This happiness does not depend on wealth or comfort. It is the joy of a clear conscience, of a life lived well.”

Anathapindika sat silently, his heart full. Of all the kinds of happiness the Buddha had spoken of, he knew this last one was the greatest. Money may come and go. Even good health may change. But a blameless life brings deep peace that stays with you always.


Then, the Buddha gently recited a verse:

Knowing the joy of being debt-free,
And remembering the joy of earning wealth,
Enjoying the joy of giving and using wealth,
A wise person sees things clearly.

But even all these joys together
Are not as great
As the joy of living a good and blameless life.


Anathapindika bowed deeply once more, grateful beyond words. As he walked home through the quiet grove, the birds singing and leaves rustling gently above him, he carried the Buddha’s words like a lamp in his heart—lighting his path with peace, purpose, and joy.

Link: https://wisdomtea.org/2025/05/01/the-four-kinds-of-happiness/