There are four kinds of people in the world.


There are four kinds of people in the world.

This may sound simple, but it holds profound truth. These four types are not defined solely by wealth or status, beauty or suffering. They are defined by the direction they choose to walk—toward darkness or toward light. Some begin in hardship and continue down a destructive path. Some begin in hardship and rise toward goodness. Some begin in privilege and fall into ruin. And some begin in privilege and choose to uplift themselves and others.

Let’s begin with the first: the person in hardship headed for more hardship. This is someone born into poverty, into a family that struggles to survive. Perhaps their parents work as scavengers, hunters, basket-weavers, or sweepers—jobs that are undervalued, overlooked, and often stigmatized. Their home is modest, maybe crumbling. Food is scarce. Clothes are worn thin. Shelter is fragile. Illness is common, and medical care is a luxury they cannot afford. Their body may bear the marks of suffering—deformities, chronic pain, or disabilities that make daily life even harder.

But the hardship isn’t just physical. It’s emotional. It’s social. This person is often ignored, judged, or dismissed by others. They are denied opportunities, excluded from circles of influence, and rarely shown compassion. And in response to this pain, they turn inward with resentment. They lash out. They lie, cheat, steal—not always out of necessity, but sometimes out of anger. Their words wound. Their actions harm. Their thoughts grow bitter. They become hardened by the world, and instead of seeking light, they sink deeper into darkness.

When their life ends, the suffering doesn’t stop. It continues in another form, in another realm—one shaped by the choices they made. This is the person in darkness headed for darkness. Not because they were born into pain, but because they let pain define them.

Now consider the second: the person in hardship who chooses light. This person’s beginning is just as difficult. They are born into poverty, into a world of scarcity and struggle. Their family may be marginalized, their body may be frail, and their life may be filled with obstacles. But something within them refuses to be broken. They carry a quiet strength, a sense of dignity, a spark of hope. They may not have much, but they choose to live with integrity.

They speak kindly, even when others are cruel. They act with compassion, even when they receive none. They think with clarity, even when the world tries to confuse them. They do not let their suffering become an excuse for harming others. Instead, they transform it into empathy. They help where they can. They forgive when it’s hard. They rise, not because the world lifts them, but because they choose to stand.

And when their life ends, they ascend. They move on to a realm of peace, of joy, of light. This is the person in darkness headed for light. Proof that goodness is not reserved for the privileged, and that the human spirit can shine even in the darkest places.

Then there is the third: the person in privilege headed for hardship. This person is born into abundance. Their family is wealthy, respected, and powerful. Their home is spacious, their meals are rich, their clothes are fine. They are healthy, attractive, admired. They receive gifts, enjoy luxuries, and are surrounded by opportunity. Education is available. Connections are plentiful. The world opens its doors to them.

But they take it all for granted. They become careless, arrogant, and cruel. They lie not out of desperation, but out of greed. They cheat not to survive, but to dominate. They harm others not because they are hurting, but because they are indifferent. Their privilege becomes a shield that disconnects them from empathy. They exploit. They manipulate. They indulge in excess while ignoring the suffering around them.

And when their life ends, the consequences follow. They descend into a realm of suffering—not because they were born into privilege, but because they wasted it. This is the person in light headed for darkness. A reminder that wealth and status do not guarantee goodness, and that power without compassion leads to ruin.

Finally, we meet the fourth: the person in privilege who chooses light. This person also begins life with every advantage. Their family is rich, their body is strong, their future is bright. They are surrounded by comfort, beauty, and support. But they do not let it make them complacent. They live with gratitude. They understand that privilege is not a reward—it is a responsibility.

They use their resources to help others. They speak with humility. They act with generosity. They think with wisdom. They build bridges instead of walls. They listen to those who are unheard. They lift those who are struggling. They do not see themselves as better—they see themselves as blessed, and they choose to share that blessing.

And when their life ends, they rise even higher. They move on to a realm of deeper peace, greater joy, and lasting light. This is the person in light headed for light. A reminder that privilege can be a force for good, when paired with compassion and integrity.

These are the four kinds of people you’ll find in the world. Not defined solely by where they begin, but by the choices they make. Not judged by wealth or poverty, beauty or hardship, but by the direction they walk—toward darkness or toward light.

And perhaps the most important truth is this: No one is locked into their category. The person in darkness can choose light. The person in light can fall into darkness. Circumstance may shape us, but it does not define us. Every moment is a chance to turn, to rise, to choose again.

So ask yourself—not where you began, but where you’re headed. Not what you have, but what you give. Not how the world sees you, but how you treat the world. Because in the end, it’s not the light around you that matters. It’s the light within you—and whether you choose to follow it.

Link: https://wisdomtea.org/2025/10/23/there-are-four-kinds-of-people-in-the-world/

Why the Same Mistake Affects People Differently

Why the Same Mistake Affects People Differently

Friends, let’s talk about karma—not just as a cosmic scoreboard, but as something deeply personal and shaped by who we are.

Some people believe that whatever kind of karma you create, you’ll experience it exactly that way. If you do something bad, something bad will happen to you—no exceptions. But that view is too rigid. It leaves no room for growth, no space for transformation, and no path to peace.

Instead, consider this: the way karma plays out depends not just on the action itself, but on the person who experiences it. Karma isn’t a fixed punishment—it’s a process, and it interacts with the state of your mind, your heart, and your development as a human being.

Let me explain with a few examples.

Imagine two people lose their temper and yell at a coworker. One of them is already carrying a lot of emotional baggage—resentment, insecurity, and stress. That outburst leads to guilt, shame, and maybe even disciplinary action. It spirals into something bigger.

The other person has spent time working on themselves. They’ve built emotional awareness, practiced patience, and cultivated kindness. When they slip and raise their voice, they recognize it quickly, apologize sincerely, and repair the relationship. The same mistake, but two very different outcomes.

Or think about someone who cheats on a small test. One student is already struggling academically and emotionally. That act of dishonesty weighs heavily on them, leading to anxiety and a sense of failure. Another student, who’s generally confident and well-supported, might feel a pang of guilt but use it as a wake-up call to study harder next time. Again, same action—different impact.

Now picture this in terms of salt and water.

If you drop a salt crystal into a tiny cup of water, the water becomes salty and undrinkable. But if you drop that same crystal into a vast river, it dissolves without a trace. The salt is the karma. The water is your inner life. If your heart and mind are small and undeveloped, even a little negativity can overwhelm you. But if you’ve cultivated depth, compassion, and wisdom, you can absorb it and keep flowing.

Let’s look at justice in society.

Imagine two people shoplift the same item—say, a $5 snack. One is homeless and desperate. They’re arrested, fined, and possibly jailed. The other is a teenager from a wealthy family. They’re let off with a warning. The same act, but the consequences are shaped by who they are and the context they live in.

This isn’t just about external systems—it’s about our internal ones too. If you’re living in emotional scarcity—feeling unloved, unsupported, or disconnected—your mistakes hit harder. But if you’re living in emotional abundance, with a strong foundation of self-worth and understanding, you’re more resilient. You can face your flaws without being crushed by them.

Here’s another image to consider.

A goat butcher catches someone stealing a goat. If the thief is poor and powerless, the butcher might beat him, tie him up, or worse. But if the thief is a king or a minister, the butcher wouldn’t dare lay a hand on him. He’d bow and beg: “Please, sir, could you pay for the goat?”

Now imagine this in a modern setting. A cashier catches someone trying to walk out with unpaid groceries. If it’s a struggling single parent, they might be reported and shamed. If it’s a well-dressed executive who forgot to scan an item, they might be given the benefit of the doubt. Same action—different treatment.

So what does this mean for us?

It means that our spiritual development matters. It means that we’re not just at the mercy of our past actions—we can shape how those actions affect us. By growing in virtue, wisdom, and compassion, we create space inside ourselves. We become like the river, not the cup.

And it means we should be gentle with ourselves and others. Not every mistake deserves harsh punishment. Sometimes, what someone needs isn’t judgment—it’s support, understanding, and the chance to grow.

If we believe karma is fixed and unforgiving, we close the door to healing. But if we understand that karma interacts with who we are, we open the door to transformation. We make space for the spiritual life. We make space for peace.

Link: https://wisdomtea.org/2025/10/09/why-the-same-mistake-affects-people-differently/

Understanding Affection and Aversion

Understanding Affection and Aversion

One afternoon, a meditation teacher gathered with a group of students in a quiet city park. The city’s hum was muted beneath the trees, and the late sun slanted across the benches and grass. The group had just finished a short walking meditation. Some sat cross-legged, others leaned against trees or sipped warm tea. The teacher, calm and observant, looked around at the group and spoke.

“Let me tell you a story,” she said. “Not about ancient monks or distant temples, but about feelings you know well—love, dislike, connection, irritation. And how they rise and fall like waves, often without our permission.”

She looked at one of the students. “Have you ever liked someone, and then liked them more because others liked them too?”

The student smiled and nodded.

“Exactly,” the teacher said. “Let’s call her Sarah.”

Sarah was a bright, generous woman working at a design firm in the city. She wasn’t loud or showy, but she had a quiet strength—always ready to help, always warm in her words. When you first met Sarah, you felt instantly drawn to her. She asked about your day and remembered small things—your favorite coffee, a story you told weeks ago. You felt seen.

Others noticed her too. Colleagues laughed with her during breaks. Supervisors asked her opinion. She was respected, admired, and warmly spoken of.

One day, you caught yourself thinking, “I’m glad others like her. It means I wasn’t wrong about her.” Your affection for her deepened. Her goodness felt confirmed. She became even more lovable because others affirmed your view.

“That,” the teacher said, “is affection born of affection.”

Then the teacher’s tone shifted slightly. “But what if something changes?”

A few weeks later, you overhear a different story. A group at work is whispering. One of them rolls their eyes and says, “Sarah only acts nice to get ahead.” Another shrugs, “Yeah, I don’t trust her smile. Too perfect.” You feel your stomach tighten. Your admiration for Sarah turns into something fierce, protective. You want to speak up, to defend her, maybe even avoid those colleagues who were cruel behind her back.

Your dislike for them grows—not because of anything they did to you, but because they insulted someone you cared about.

“That,” the teacher said gently, “is aversion born of affection.”

She let the silence settle before continuing.

“But the reverse can happen, too.”

Now picture Jake. Loud, opinionated, always late to meetings, always interrupting. You find yourself irritated whenever he speaks. You don’t understand why others tolerate him.

Then one day, something shifts. Jake tries to join a team lunch, but the others ignore him. Someone makes a passive-aggressive joke that clearly hurts him. He pretends not to notice, but you do. You see the flash of pain in his eyes before he covers it with a grin.

Something inside you softens. “Maybe I judged too quickly,” you think. You remember moments when you’ve felt left out. Without warning, your aversion begins to dissolve. Maybe he’s just awkward, not arrogant. Maybe he’s trying in his own way.

“That,” the teacher said, “is affection born of aversion.”

And then there’s the final path.

You already disliked Jake. And then the worst thing—he gets a promotion. You hear people praising his leadership and creativity. Your stomach churns. You feel confused, maybe even betrayed by their approval. “How can they not see what I see?” you wonder.

Your dislike deepens—not just for Jake, but for those who admire him. You avoid conversations where his name comes up. You roll your eyes when others speak well of him.

“That,” the teacher said, “is aversion born of aversion.”

She paused, letting the words settle into the group like dust into still air.

“These feelings—attraction, rejection, admiration, disgust—seem so real, so solid. But often, they’re just patterns. Ripples. Reactions triggered by who we think we are, or how we think things should be.”

The wind rustled lightly through the trees.

“When a meditator practices stillness,” she continued, “when they let go of chasing pleasure and fighting discomfort, the emotional storm starts to quiet. Affection and aversion stop rising like waves from every passing thought. The mind settles into clarity, into balance. In that silence, nothing needs to be liked or disliked. Things just are. And that is a very peaceful place to be.”

She set her cup down gently.

“But at the root of all this emotional pulling and pushing is a simple idea: ‘I am.’ ‘I am better.’ ‘I am worse.’ ‘I am good because others like me.’ ‘I am unworthy because they don’t.’ It’s a flame we carry without knowing. And because of it, we burn.”

The students listened quietly.

“When we believe deeply in this fixed identity, everything becomes personal. If someone praises another, it feels like a threat. If someone criticizes a friend, it feels like an attack on us. If someone doesn’t see things our way, we feel alone. But when we let go of that story—when we stop constantly needing to be someone—then something magical happens. The mind no longer pulls in or pushes away. It no longer smolders or flares up. It simply rests.”

She looked around the circle.

“Think of the mind like a fire. The more you feed it with ideas of ‘me,’ ‘mine,’ ‘not mine,’ ‘better than,’ ‘less than’—the hotter it burns. But if you stop feeding it, the fire slowly fades. And in its place is space. Stillness. Peace.”

The group sat in silence for a while. No one rushed to speak. A dog barked in the distance. A leaf landed on someone’s shoulder. The teacher smiled.

“This path isn’t about becoming indifferent,” she said. “It’s about becoming free.”

Link: https://wisdomtea.org/2025/05/22/understanding-affection-and-aversion/

Darkness

Darkness

The Four Paths of Life

There are four kinds of people in the world. What are these four?
One lives in darkness and is heading deeper into darkness.
One lives in darkness but is moving toward light.
One lives in the light but is falling into darkness.
And one lives in the light and is growing brighter still.

1. In Darkness, Headed Toward Darkness

Imagine someone born into deep poverty — not just financially, but emotionally and spiritually.
They grow up in a broken home, in a neglected neighborhood where violence is common and opportunities are rare. The schools are failing. The role models are missing. Food is often whatever can be found or afforded — rarely healthy, never enough.

This person carries the weight of early trauma — abuse, abandonment, discrimination. They may suffer from chronic illness, physical disability, or mental health issues, and access to help is limited or nonexistent. On top of that, they’re judged by their appearance — maybe disfigured or differently abled in a way society doesn’t accept.

Over time, pain hardens into anger, and anger becomes action. They turn to crime, to addiction, to destructive relationships. They lie, steal, manipulate, or lash out. Their trauma turns outward, damaging others. They trust no one. They hurt others before they can be hurt. And so they descend — deeper into loneliness, into despair, into self-destruction.

This is someone living in darkness, walking toward greater darkness.

2. In Darkness, Headed Toward Light

Now, picture another person born into a similar situation — same poverty, same hardship, same lack of support. The world doesn’t see them. They’re dismissed, ignored, maybe even pitied.

They too have known pain — hunger, judgment, rejection. They too may carry visible or invisible scars. But somewhere, somehow, a small light begins to flicker inside them. Maybe it’s a book they found in a library, a teacher who took a moment to care, a grandparent who offered wisdom, or just a quiet inner voice that said, “There must be more.”

Instead of falling, they fight. Instead of choosing bitterness, they choose kindness. Instead of retaliating, they reflect. They work hard, not for praise, but because they believe something better is possible. They help others even when no one helps them. They strive to be honest, to be thoughtful, to be good — not because it’s easy, but because it’s right.

Though the road is long and steep, they walk it with purpose. They rise, slowly but surely.

This is someone in darkness, walking toward the light.

3. In Light, Headed Toward Darkness

Then there is the person born into wealth, safety, and comfort. They grew up in a beautiful home, with access to education, health care, mentors, and every advantage. Their family is respected; they travel, explore, and are told they can do anything.

They are praised for their looks, their charm, their talents. Opportunities fall into their lap. People listen when they speak. Doors open for them.

But over time, entitlement grows. They stop seeing others as equals. They mock those who struggle, ignore those in pain, and begin to believe they’re above consequence. They cheat, lie, use others for personal gain. Compassion fades, replaced by arrogance. What was once light turns hollow — shiny on the outside, empty within.

They may still be admired by society, but inside, they’re losing their way. Their choices start to corrupt them. Relationships break. Peace vanishes. And eventually, they begin to fall — perhaps quietly, even invisibly — into darkness.

This is someone in light, headed toward darkness.

4. In Light, Headed Toward Light

Finally, there’s someone also born into comfort, privilege, and opportunity. But they are taught gratitude. They are encouraged to listen, to question, to care. They know their advantages, and instead of clinging to them, they use them to lift others.

They study, not just to succeed, but to understand. They serve, not for applause, but out of empathy. They are honest, humble, and aware. When they make mistakes, they own them. When they see suffering, they respond.

They build meaningful relationships, create beauty, and foster growth in others. With each act of integrity, with each gesture of kindness, their inner light grows stronger. And as they shine, they help others shine too.

This is someone in light, walking deeper into light.


These are the four paths.
Each person walks their own.
But here’s the truth: where you begin does not determine where you end.

Every step, every choice — toward kindness or cruelty, toward truth or deceit, toward compassion or indifference — shapes the path beneath your feet.

No matter where you are, the direction you walk is always yours to choose.

Link: https://wisdomtea.org/2025/04/10/darkness/

The Fivefold Path of Growth

The Fivefold Path of Growth

A female disciple of the noble ones who grows in these five types of development progresses in noble growth. She grasps what is essential and excellent in the body and mind. Which five?

She grows in conviction. She places her faith in the path of virtue and wisdom, understanding that true refuge lies not in external forms but in the cultivation of the heart. She does not waver in times of difficulty, for she knows that conviction is the foundation upon which the journey to awakening is built. Even when the winds of doubt blow fiercely, she steadies herself, remembering the footsteps of those who have walked before her. With each challenge, her faith deepens, like the roots of an ancient tree grasping firmly into the earth.

She grows in virtue. With mindful effort, she refines her conduct, choosing words that uplift and actions that cause no harm. She does not merely follow precepts for their own sake but embraces them as a means to purify her heart and bring harmony to those around her. In her wake, she leaves no trail of regret, only the fragrance of kindness. Even in solitude, she holds fast to integrity, knowing that virtue is not a performance for others but a guiding light that shines from within. Each day, she strengthens her resolve, shaping her character with patience and perseverance.

She grows in learning. She listens deeply to the teachings, contemplates their meaning, and integrates them into her life. She does not seek knowledge for its own sake, nor does she cling to doctrine, but she uses wisdom as a lamp to illuminate the path ahead. With each lesson, she grows more skillful in distinguishing what leads to suffering and what leads to liberation. Her thirst for truth is unquenchable, and she does not turn away from difficult truths. She seeks out wise teachers, engages in thoughtful dialogue, and reflects deeply, allowing wisdom to take root in her heart.

She grows in generosity. With an open heart, she gives freely—not only material gifts but also her time, her patience, and her kindness. She understands that generosity is not measured by the size of the offering but by the sincerity of the giver. She gives without expectation, for she knows that in letting go, the heart expands. She finds joy in service, whether in great acts of charity or in the smallest gestures of kindness. Even when she has little, she gives, knowing that a generous spirit is never impoverished. She sees generosity not as a duty but as a privilege, an expression of boundless love.

She grows in discernment. She trains herself to see things as they truly are, beyond illusion and attachment. Through reflection and direct experience, she perceives the fleeting nature of all things. She does not cling to pleasure, nor does she despair in suffering. With discernment, she walks the middle path, neither grasping nor resisting, but abiding in wisdom and peace. When the world tempts her with distractions, she remains steadfast, recognizing their impermanence. She cultivates clarity, freeing herself from delusion, and with each passing day, her vision becomes sharper, her understanding deeper.

Growing in these five ways, the female disciple of the noble ones advances in noble growth. She grasps what is essential and excellent in the body and mind, cultivating a heart that is unshaken by the storms of the world. She walks the path with steady steps, knowing that each moment of virtue, generosity, wisdom, and love brings her closer to the highest freedom.

She grows in conviction and virtue,
Discernment, generosity, and learning.
A virtuous female lay disciple
such as this
takes hold of the essence
right here within herself.

And so, like a lotus rising from the mud, she blossoms—radiant, untainted, and free. Her journey is not without trials, yet she welcomes them as opportunities for growth. She meets each hardship with grace, each sorrow with understanding. She knows that the path is long, but she walks it joyfully, knowing that every step is a step toward awakening. And as she journeys onward, she becomes a beacon for others, illuminating the way with the light of her wisdom and compassion.

Link: https://wisdomtea.org/2025/03/13/the-fivefold-path-of-growth/