Translated from the Pali by Thanissaro Bhikkhu
Residing in Savatthi, Ven. Kaccayana Gotta approached the Blessed One and, upon arrival, respectfully bowed and took a seat to the side. While seated, he inquired of the Blessed One, “Lord, it is often spoken of as ‘Right view, right view.’ To what extent does right view prevail?”
The Blessed One replied, “In general, Kaccayana, the world is understood through the dichotomy of existence and non-existence. However, when one comprehends the world’s origin with accurate discernment, the concept of ‘non-existence’ in relation to the world does not arise. Similarly, when one perceives the cessation of the world as it truly is, the notion of ‘existence’ in reference to the world does not manifest.
“By and large, this world is ensnared in attachments, clingings, and biases. Yet, an individual such as this does not entangle themselves in these attachments, clingings, fixations of awareness, biases, or obsessions. Neither do they identify with a self. They harbor no uncertainty or doubt, recognizing stress simply as arising when it does and passing away when it must. In this, their understanding stands independent of others. It is to this extent, Kaccayana, that right view exists.
“The belief in ‘Everything exists’ represents one extreme, while the stance of ‘Everything doesn’t exist’ constitutes another extreme. The Tathagata, avoiding these two extremes, imparts the Dhamma through the middle path: Ignorance serves as a condition for fabrications. Fabrications, in turn, condition consciousness. From consciousness arises name-and-form, leading to the development of the six sense faculties. The six sense faculties then give rise to contact, which begets feeling. Feeling, as a requisite condition, sparks craving, and craving leads to clinging and sustenance. From clinging and sustenance arises becoming, culminating in birth. Birth, as a requisite condition, sets in motion the cycle of aging and death, along with sorrow, lamentation, pain, distress, and despair. Such is the origination of this entire conglomerate of stress and suffering.
“Now, with the complete fading and cessation of that very ignorance, the cessation of fabrications follows. The cessation of fabrications results in the cessation of consciousness, leading to the cessation of name-and-form, and so on. This domino effect leads to the cessation of the entire process, bringing an end to aging and death, sorrow, lamentation, pain, distress, and despair. Such is the cessation of this entire mass of stress and suffering.”
Wisdom Tea 