“Monks, imagine a fisherman who casts a baited hook into a deep, still lake. In that vast expanse of water, a fish—restless and ever searching, its mind set upon the pursuit of food—catches sight of the bait. Drawn by hunger and blinded by desire, the fish seizes the hook with its mouth. The moment it swallows the bait, it is caught, ensnared by the snare it failed to discern. From that point onward, the fish is no longer free. It has fallen into misfortune and ruin. The fisherman, having trapped it, may do with it whatever he wishes—whether to keep it alive or to kill it.
“In the same manner, monks, there are six kinds of hooks in the world—deceptive and dangerous, baited with pleasantness and alluring to the unguarded mind. These six serve as instruments of Māra, the Evil One, laid out for the misfortune of sentient beings, for the downfall and destruction of those who breathe. What are these six?
“Monks, there are forms cognizable through the eye—forms that are agreeable, pleasing, delightful, captivating, endowed with charm, capable of arousing craving, and enticing to the senses. If a monk delights in them, welcomes them, and clings to them, he is likened to the fish that has swallowed the fisherman’s hook. He is said to have fallen into Māra’s snare, to have succumbed to misfortune and spiritual ruin. The Evil One holds sway over him and may manipulate him at will.
“In the same way, there are sounds perceivable through the ear—sounds that are melodious, harmonious, tempting, and pleasing to the heart. If a monk becomes enamored of these sounds, welcomes them, and remains bound to them, he too is caught by Māra’s hook and becomes subject to suffering and downfall.
“There are aromas discernible through the nose—fragrances that are sweet, alluring, and intoxicating. If a monk clings to them, allows them to delight his mind, and remains attached to them, he becomes entangled, ensnared, and unable to escape Māra’s net.
“There are flavors knowable through the tongue—delicacies and tastes that arouse desire, inflame craving, and tempt indulgence. A monk who relishes these, who welcomes their taste, and who binds himself to them is likewise caught in the web of the Evil One.
“There are tactile sensations felt through the body—soft, smooth, warm, pleasurable, and seductive to touch. If a monk is drawn to them, clings to them, and remains mentally fastened to their contact, then he too is said to be under Māra’s control.
“Finally, there are ideas, thoughts, and mental images knowable through the intellect—concepts that are refined, attractive, mentally stimulating, and pleasing to contemplate. If a monk indulges in them, takes delight in them, and becomes mentally entangled in them, then he has also swallowed Māra’s hook and is vulnerable to downfall and distress. The Evil One can direct such a monk as a puppet master moves his puppet, for he has lost his spiritual autonomy.
“But, monks, consider now the one who sees clearly.
“If a monk, upon encountering forms cognizable through the eye—however pleasing, charming, and desirable they may be—does not delight in them, does not welcome them, and does not remain fastened to them, he is said to be one who has not swallowed Māra’s hook. Rather, he is one who has seen the barb hidden beneath the bait. He is one who has broken the hook, snapped the line, and swum free of the net. Such a monk does not fall into misfortune or disaster. Māra, the Evil One, has no power over him.
“And so too with sounds heard through the ear—if a monk neither welcomes nor clings to them, he escapes their snare.
“And so too with aromas known through the nose—if he does not attach, he is not trapped.
“And so with flavors tasted by the tongue—if he remains unattached, he remains unharmed.
“And so with tactile sensations felt by the body—if he does not seek or delight in them, he is unbound.
“And likewise with ideas perceived through the intellect—no matter how brilliant, engaging, or pleasurable they may appear, if the monk regards them as impermanent, unsatisfactory, and not-self, he severs their influence. He walks free of the fetter.
“Such a monk is said to have transcended Māra’s domain. The Evil One cannot ensnare him, cannot bend his mind, cannot sway his resolve. He walks the path of the awakened, firm in his vigilance, released from the hidden hooks of the world.”
Link: https://wisdomtea.org/2025/07/10/the-six-hooks-of-mara/
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